Bombina variegata

Bombina variegata, commonly known as the yellow-bellied toad, is an amphibian species found in Croatia, particularly in regions with wetlands, slow-moving streams, and ponds.

This toad is characterised by its bright yellow or orange belly with black spots, which it displays as a defensive mechanism when threatened, a trait known as aposematism.

The dorsal side is typically olive-brown or grey, aiding in camouflage within its natural surroundings. Bombina variegata is known for its distinctive "chattering" call during the mating season, which can often be heard in the early spring. It primarily thrives in well-vegetated aquatic environments where it lays its eggs. However, the species faces challenges such as habitat loss, water pollution, and climate change.

Conservation efforts focused on protecting wetland ecosystems are essential for the survival of this unique amphibian in Croatia.