Proteus anguinus

Proteus anguinus, commonly known as the Olm or European Blind Salamander, is an aquatic species native to the subterranean waters of the Dinaric Alps, including parts of Croatia.

Recognized for its unique adaptations, including complete blindness and a pale, translucent appearance, the Proteus anguinus is an extraordinary example of evolution in isolated environments.

It thrives in dark, underwater cave systems, relying on its heightened senses of smell and touch to navigate and locate food. This species is of significant interest to scientists studying evolution and adaptive traits. As a symbol of the unique biodiversity found in Croatia, efforts must continue to protect its fragile habitat from the impacts of pollution and climate change.